Aby Warburg, On Method (seminar 1928)
translation ed. by Engramma editorial staff)
A draft by Aby Warburg prepared for the winter seminar organized in
1927/28 by the Kulturwissenschaftliche Bibliothek Warburg is presented
here in a new Italian translation. The text, devoted to research method for
cultural studies, is an unfinished outline, used for the conclusive meeting
of the seminar, that was commented with slides and photographic plates.
The seminars at the KBW
Katia Mazzucco
Between 1925 and 1928 the Warburg Library collaborated with Hamburg University,
organizing seminars devoted to art history. The themes discussed focused on
core issues of Warburgs work: artistic culture in early Florentine Renaissance;
the method of Kulturwissenschaft; historical value of books; the method
in Renaissance studies, with special reference to Jacob Burckhardt; the value
of cultural exchanges for artistic creativity in European Renaissance. Through
seminary practice, Warburg could offer an actual application of his interdisciplinary
method, and point to his Institute as a place where young scholars could find
new technical and bibliographical aids for their research. During seminars,
the method of pictures assembled on plates a mark of Warburgs work
in these years was tested: it was particularly by means of these seminars
that Warburg could put to trial, from a practical and theoretical point of view,
his own methodology.
Kienerk, Darwin, Warburg: smiling formulae around 1900
Antonella Sbrilli
The series of Smiles (Sorrisi, drawings and lithographies),
realized by Florentine artist Giorgio Kienerk in the years around 1900, can
be regarded as a formal research on a typically fin de siècle subject.
The series can be placed in a wider context of experiences that, at the beginning
of C20th, in some ways can all be connected to the analysis of smile
in its various meanings. In these very years Henri Bergson publishes Le rire.
Essai sur la signification du comique: in its bibliography, a text by Charles
Darwin is quoted, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872).
This book is essential to the forming of Warburgs thought: from this text,
Warburg derived important considerations on the transmission of expressive forms
and formulae of pathos; one of the plates in Darwins book is devoted to
the evolution of the expression of smile (pl. III, chap. VIII). In the second half of C19th, Italian
doctor Paolo Mantegazza published the work Fisiologia del piacere (Phisiology
of Pleasure), a wide part of which was devoted to the morphology of laughing
and smiling: this text, as Darwins one, could be found in Florence National
Library, where Warburg was carrying out his studies. Indeed, interest in laugh
and smile was diffused from the end of C19th: in these years artists
like Filipp Maljavin, Medardo Rosso, and later Boccioni entitled some their
works to smiling. In this context, the connection between Kienerks Sorrisi
and Warburgs studies on formulae of pathos becomes relevant, especially
considering that Warburg knew and highly regarded Kienerks work.
"Progress is brevity". A stain portrait of Aby Warburg
Eugenia Querci
In march 1901 Aby and Mary Warburg visited the Florentine atelier of the artist
Giorgio Kienerk (1869-1948). In his diary, Warburg mentions a portrait of himself
realized by Kienerk, in form of mask. In the corpus of Kienerks
works Eugenia Querci identifies Warburgs portrait, a black and white head
painted with a stain technique. Kienerks portrait seems to
be the only non-photographic image of Warburgs face. In more than one
occasion Warburg had been critical towards the art of portrait, considered as
expression of flattering: how can one explain, then, Warburgs request
to Kienerk for a portrait? Art and social life are in Warbugs thought
strictly connected: art, as well as society, has to get rid of superfluous.
Kienerks mask is indeed a face where all unnecessary details
are eliminated: the picture focuses on feelings and emotions, the same subjects
to which in these years Warburg devotes his studies.
MNHMOSYNH in Venice. English version of the "alpha" path: plates
A, B, C from Warburgs Bilderatlas
(ed. by Elizabeth Thomson)
Engramma publishes the English version of materials from the exhibition
MNEMOSYNE. LAtlante di Aby Warburg (Ugo e Olga Levi Foundation,
Venice 20 march-2 april 2004, catalogue ed. by Engramma Seminary Group, Quaderni
Iuav 2004, Iuav University, Venice 2004). The work is based on the exhibition
structure and its on-line catalogue (La Rivista di Engramma 35,
august-september 2004, www.engramma.it link). The Bilderatlas Mnemosyne
is divided into 12 sections marked by colours, and each plate is commented with
notes by Gertrud Bing (based on original notes by Aby Warburg) and a brief account
of contents edited by Engramma Seminary Group. First section: alpha path
The Archimedes myth from Cicero to Walt Disney
Mario Geymonat, Il grande Archimede, introduction by Zhores Alferov,
foreword by Luciano Canfora, Sandro Teti editore, Rome 2006 (2)
(Antonino Zumbo)
Aby Warburg 'psyc-historian' of culture, with Nietzsche and Freud
Georges Didi-Huberman, L' immagine insepolta. Aby Warburg, la memoria dei fantasmi
e la storia dell'arte, italian translation by Alessandro Serra, Bollati Boringhieri,
Torino 2006
(Daniela Sacco)